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Climate Change and Future Government Action


To help engage a discussion on the environment prior to the general election this week, Arran Eco Savvy contacted all candidates standing for election in Arran and North Ayrshire with a series of questions concerning their party’s environmental policies and the plans they have for reducing carbon emission and for moving Scotland towards net zero. In the following article, we hear the responses Eco Savvy received from the candidates, as well as some of the answers given at the recent online hustings. 

Climate Change, Scotland and the UK

This information is about the main policies of the candidates standing to represent Arran that relate to our charitable aims and purposes and is for the attention of Arran Eco Savvy members and Associate members.  It is the best information available to us at this time.

“February 2024 was the warmest on record and the fourth wettest February ever recorded.” i

We all like to be warm however global warming doesn’t equate to more sunshine for us. The challenges brought about by climate change include flooding, poor air quality and heatwaves – affecting people who work outdoors and older people in particular, – and an increase in vector borne diseases like Lyme disease. Droughts and floods make homes and whole areas impossible to live in, pushing people away in a desperate flight to survive and the majority of our UK food is imported from these areas so our access to food supplies will be increasingly jeopardised.

What can we do?

We can all take steps to reduce the risk of increasing climate change by living in ways that minimise our impact on the environment. These steps are also great for our own health and wellbeing and help to save money like walking and cycling or travelling on public transport more often instead of driving, eating food prepared from mostly locally grown organic vegetables, fruit and salad, insulating our buildings and using renewable energy upgrades when we have to make changes anyway.

Future Government action?

In order to help inform our community about policies to tackle the climate crisis, Arran Eco Savvyii invited all candidates standing to represent Arran in the 2024 election to answer the following questions:

If elected, what actions will you take to: –

  • ensure Government financial investments align with the Paris target to limit temperature rise to 1.5ºC?
  • help increase active travel and decarbonise transport – including aviation, ferry, rail and road?
  • help increase the uptake of locally sourced sustainable food?
  • make it easier for energy efficiency and renewable energy improvements to be made by the community?
  • make it easier for businesses, charities and individuals to reduce their carbon emissions and reach net zero?
  • Finally, please would you describe any actions you have taken in the last 5 years that demonstrate leadership on improving the environment with respect to any of the issues above?

The responses were as follows: –

Name & Party Responses as at 30 June 2024
Irene Campbell Scottish Labour Party “I am currently receiving an exceptionally high number of emails at the moment and may not be able to respond to your query immediately. I hope to be in touch with you in the very near future. Thank you so much for your understanding.”

At the Arran hustings on 26th June her response to the question about making it easier for energy efficiency and renewable energy improvements to be made by the community was that The Labour Party have a Green prosperity plan, they will create Great British Energy, a new, publicly-owned clean energy company in Scotland and a National wealth fund and that Dale Vince is endorsing Labour.

Gillian Cole- Hamilton Scottish Liberal Democrats Message to Gillian Cole-Hamilton’s publicly available e mail was blocked by their IT system and we were not able to contact her in other ways. According to their website the Liberal Democrats are committed to cutting greenhouse gas emissions to net zero by 2045 at the latest and will take bold, urgent action to tackle climate change, cut energy bills and create hundreds of thousands of secure, well-paid new jobs and will help households meet the cost of the transition to net zero and make sure everyone benefits from it, leaving no one behind.
Todd Ferguson Scottish Conservative & Unionist Ensure Government financial investments align with the Paris target to limit temperature rise to 1.5ºC?

1     This is current Scottish Conservative and Unionist and UK Government policy. I support that commitment towards a target of 1.5ºC

2     I have always supported active travel initiatives, in the correct place, and I will continue to do so. It is Scottish Conservative and Unionist policy to work alongside the transportation industry to help them decarbonise, support growth, and support sustainable aviation fuel. However, as we have seen with the Glen Sannox the drive towards a greener fuel delivery system has caused untold issues, delays, and adds to global climate emissions due to overreliance on international suppliers of gas.

3     it is Scottish Conservative and Unionist policy to support locally sourced and sustainable food. I will do everything I can to promote local suppliers and encourage the uptake in locally sourced food. We will also introduce a 60/60 target to ensure that local authorities are sourcing 60% of their food within 60miles. This will help to support local food producers and we will deliver this through public sector procurement.

4     It is current Scottish Conservative and Unionist policy to ensure that the people best placed to make decisions about energy efficiency and renewable projects are the community in which they sit. As a local councillor I have always backed the local community in their decision on these projects. For example, I backed the community objection to the solar farm on Cumbrae as there was little community engagement, no community benefit, and it was proposed in the wrong location. Renewable projects should not be at the expense of vital greenspaces and should be agreed by the community that these are the types of developments they want in their communities.

It is current Scottish Conservative and Unionist policy to support carbon emission reductions. However, I personally believe that this should not be at an astronomical cost to businesses, charities, or individuals. Therefore, work is needed to ensure that sufficient support is provided to ensure that carbon emission reductions and net zero targets can realistically be achieved.

Ian Charles Gibson Social Democratic Party No response to date but that at the Arran hustings on 26th June his response to the question about making it easier for energy efficiency and renewable energy improvements to be made by the community was that energy bills are too high, and the SDP would Nationalise energy. According to their website they would increase nuclear energy and do not support net zero objectives.
Patricia Gibson Scottish National Party (SNP) CLIMATE CHANGE/NET ZERO: I and my party remain fully committed to tackling the climate emergency we face today and if elected will continue to press the UK Government to take the actions needed to achieve net zero, secure a just transition, and ultimately work towards meeting the targets necessary to effectively tackle climate change.

Tackling the climate emergency is one of four key priorities of the SNP’s Scottish Government, which was also the first government in the world to declare a climate emergency and first developed nation to commit funding to address climate loss and damage. The determination of the SNP and Scottish Government to battle climate change has seen Scotland outpace the UK in reducing emissions and become a renewable energy powerhouse, with almost 88% of electricity generation coming from zero or low carbon sources in 2022. Unlike the SNP, both Labour and the Tories backtracked on their climate ambitions as the UK Government reneged on its commitment to ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars, meanwhile Labour has completely u-turned on their £28billion green investment plan which was described as ‘economically illiterate and environmentally irresponsible’ by the party’s former climate change spokesperson.

I and my SNP colleagues will continue challenging the UK Government to make firm commitments to tackling climate change, and demand it invests at least £28bn a year in the green economy which will help enable a just transition in both the public and private sector that will benefit the taxpayer by protecting jobs, reducing energy bills and supporting the green economy.

ACTIVE TRAVEL AND DECARBONISATION: I will also fully support and advocate for creating more opportunities for people to access and engage in sustainable travel choices. The Scottish Government is set to continue transforming the active travel infrastructure model by funding new walking, wheeling and cycling infrastructure across Scotland and since 2010 the SNP Government’s ‘Community Links and Places for Everyone’ programme has delivered approximately 455 miles of walking and cycling paths in Scotland.

In terms of decarbonisation, the SNP has called on the UK Government to accelerate its targets to eliminate carbon emission and Scotland currently has some of the strongest emissions targets in the world, with a net zero target of 2045. Of course, people living in the Highlands and Islands, such as the Isle of Arran, are more reliant than the rest of the country on aviation and ferry travel, two of the most environmentally harmful forms of transport. This is why I and the SNP understand that decarbonisation must come alongside systemic change to ensure island and highland communities are not left shortchanged in the pursuit of lowering emissions and this is something I will continue to push for if re-elected as MP.

LOCALLY SOURCED FOOD: Food security and locally sourced food has been a priority for the SNP and Scottish Government since before the pandemic, as has making the most of Scotland’s fantastic food and drink. Everyone should have the opportunity to enjoy and easily access food and drink produced locally, which is why the SNP Government is using its limited devolved powers to prevent the number of families relying on food aid from increasing. Alongside the Scottish Good Food Act, the Scottish Government also launched its new local food strategy ‘Local Food for Everyone’ this year, which aims to connect people with local food, connect local producers with buyers, and harnessing public sector procurement. I applaud the work being done locally on Arran by Eco Savvy and, if re-elected, would be keen to come and speak to you about this in more detail and how I can further support your work.

I and my SNP colleagues have carried these values with us to Westminster, where I have actively pressed the UK Government to act on the soaring use of food banks across the UK brought about by its years of austerity and indifference to the struggles faced by too many people.    I hope to continue pushing for improving food security and supporting locally sourced food, as I have done for many years.

RENEWABLES: The SNP strongly advocates for improving energy efficiency and the delivery of renewable energy, evidenced by the Scottish Government’s Community and Renewable Energy Scheme (CARES) which encourages local and community ownership of renewable energy projects. The aim of CARES is to help maximise the benefits of community-owned and commercial renewable energy systems and there is currently a network of CARES Development Officers across Scotland that can provide free expert and impartial advice to charities and community groups looking to explore renewable energy options. This is an approach that should be adopted across the UK and something or which I will advocate, if I am re-elected, as will my SNP colleagues.

Mike Mann        Reform UK No response to date but at the hustings on 26th June his response to the question about making it easier for energy efficiency and renewable energy improvements to be made by the community was that Reform UK is against wind farms and net zero – the way it is being done is too expensive and that they are in favour of nuclear energy. According to their website Reform UK will scrap energy levies and Net Zero and unlock Britain’s vast oil and gas reserves.
James McDaid Socialist Labour Party No response to date
Cara McKee    Scottish Green Party 1.  The Scottish Green Party recognises that building a green economy is urgent. We would invest £28bn in a Green New Deal programme funded by taxing wealth and excessive profits and ending the public subsidies in the fossil fuel sector. We see our transition to net zero as an opportunity to build a prosperous, fair, and green economy.

2.  Part of our plan is to build a modern zero carbon transport system, with investment in public transport and infrastructure for walking, cycling & wheeling. Powers over aviation and cross border travel are reserved for Westminster, and we would look for more powers to borrow to invest in low carbon transport infrastructure. We would want to tax flying so that rail travel would always be cheaper. We would bring all public transport into public ownership to ensure the services work for the people who use them. We would work towards establishing more fuel-efficient ferries.

3.  To increase uptake of locally sourced and sustainable foods, we would cap the price of food essentials during peaks of inflation, protect our food standards and farmer’s prices by blocking the import of food products that are produced to lower environmental standards and that are readily available on the island and we would incentivise grocers and supermarkets buying local products as much as possible.

4.  The Scottish Greens have a 5-point-plan to achieve 100% renewable energy: phase out fossil fuels, nationalise and invest in the grid, enhance support for renewable energy, electrify heat and transport & end support for new nuclear power stations. Nationalising and investing in the grid is important because it was designed to take energy to cities and towns, and since privatisation has been operated to maximise profit. We recognise that more investment is needed in islands, rural and remote areas to enable us to localise energy generation, bringing together a network of local, national, and international energy grids to support local and micro-generation with lower costs. We would love to see Arran produce and benefit from renewable energy via solar, wind or tidal. Some social housing on the island has already received improved insulation, solar panels and battery heating, and we would like to see that rolled out.

5. Moving to renewable energy will do a lot to help businesses, charities, and individuals to reduce their carbon emissions and reach net zero, as will a modern zero carbon transport system. In addition to this we would introduce a £28bn Green New Deal investment programme to turbo charge our green industries. We would provide subsidies and tax benefits for uptake of green technologies, including energy efficiency retrofits & renewables.

Finally, you asked me to describe any actions I’ve taken in the last five years that demonstrate leadership on improving the environment. My answer to that is that I’ve stepped up as the Scottish Greens candidate for North Ayrshire and Arran. I feel strongly that we need bold action to tackle the climate crisis and eradicate poverty. I am a mum, and I want a better future for our children. Like many of the people I’ve spoken to on the doorstep, I could not bring myself to vote for another party at this election, so I stepped up as a Scottish Greens candidate. Even if I am not successful in this election, if I am successful in winning your vote that will show the successful candidate that people care about the environment, and about poverty.

This information has been collated for Arran Eco Savvy members.  If you require additional information about manifestos relating to the environment, then the following websites may be of interest: –

https://www.greenpeace.org.uk/take-action/project-climate-vote/ranking/

https://www.carbonbrief.org/uk-election-2024-what-the-manifestos-say-on-energy-and-climate-change/

https://www.scotlink.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Party-manifestos-comparison-table-3.pdf

i The Climate Change Committee (CCC). an independent, statutory body established under the Climate Change Act 2008. Their purpose is to advise the UK and devolved governments on emissions targets and to report to Parliament on progress made in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and preparing for and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Source: https://www.theccc.org.uk/about/

ii “Arran Eco Savvy’s main purpose is consistent with furthering the achievement of sustainable development. The organisation’s purposes are:

  • The advancement of environmental improvement on the Isle of Arran by identifying and accomplishing environmental projects, which benefit the local community, increase environmental sustainability and support sustainable living, whilst working towards zero waste for Arran.
  • The advancement of education by providing learning opportunities for vocational skills and training which are of benefit to all ages and abilities, increase employment opportunity and allow individual enhanced contribution towards improving lifestyles, the local environment and environmental sustainability.”
  • https://arranecosavvy.org.uk/about-arran-eco-savvy/constitution/

 

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